Have you ever gone into a cemetery and wondered what the different war emblems meant? I have noticed that in doing cemeteries some of them you can't read the writing on them but if you are familiar with the shape you can usually figure out what war the person was in. I have found on occasion that some of the war emblems put out for people are not in that person's lifetime.
War of 1776 |
War of 1812 |
Confederate 1861 - 1865 |
Veteran |
G A R 1861 - 1865 |
Indian Wars 1817 - 1898 |
Korean United Nations War |
Mexican War 1846 - 1848 |
Regular or Peace Time Army |
United Spanish War Veterans 1898 - 1902 |
Vietnam Veteran |
Universal Veteran |
World War 1 |
World War 2 |
The following is a list of abbreviations used on tombstones.
AFC - Air Force Cross, for extraordinary heroism
AM - Air Medal, for meritorious achievement in flight
ANC - Army Nurse Corps., Army nurse
ARCOM - Army Commendation Medal, for meritorious achievement in combat/noncombat service
BSM - Bronze Star, for heroic/meritorious achievement
CSA - Confederate States of America
DFC - Distinguished Flying Cross, heroism/achievement in flight
DSC - Distinguished Service Cross, heroism in military operation
DSM - Distinguished Service Medal, meritorious service to government in "a duty of great responsibility"
GAR - Grand Army of the Republic
GS - Gold Star, each subsequent award of the same decoration, a Silver Star denotes 5 Gold Stars earned
LM - Legion of Merit, meritorious conduct in performance of outstanding service for citizens of other nations
MexBor - Service on Mexican Border 1916-1917
MOH - Medal of Honor, for conspicuous gallantry at risk of life in action
MSM - Meritorious Service Medal, outstanding noncombat achievement
NC - Navy Cross, extraordinary heroism with military operations against opposition
OLC - Oak Leaf Cross
PH - Purple Heart, for wounds/death resulting from opposing an armed force
SAW - Spanish American War veteran 1898
USAAC - U S Army Air Corps
USNRF - U S Naval Reserve Force
USCT - U S Colored Troops
USS MAINE - Crew member of USS Maine when it sank in Havana harbor in 1898
WAAC - Women's Army Auxiliary Corps 1942-1943
WAC - Women's Army Corps 1943-1945